Julia Pavlovna Petrova-Averkieva (July 24, 1907 in Poduzhemyeh, Karelia-October 9, 1980 in Moscow) was a Soviet anthropologist and string figure collector.[1] A student of Franz Boas,[1] and influenced by Lewis Henry Morgan,[2] she was the eventual director of North American Studies at the Institute of Ethnography in Moscow.[3] She is the compiler of, "the most comprehensive Native American string figure collection ever assembled from a single tribe," (or nation) the Kwakwaka'wakw, eventually published by Mark Sherman.[4]